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Showing posts from October, 2025

Section 6 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Definitions of Terms Such as "Person," "Public," "Property," Etc.

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Definition: Section 6 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides general definitions for terms used in the Code to ensure clarity and consistency in interpreting the provisions. The section emphasizes that terms like "person," "public," and "property" are defined in a specific way to avoid ambiguity in their application. This section does not specify any particular offense but aims to define terms that are frequently used in the IPC. Key Definitions in Section 6: Person : The term "person" refers to an individual, but it is not limited to human beings. It includes corporate bodies , such as companies or organizations. Thus, a company can be held accountable for committing offenses like fraud, embezzlement, or any other criminal act defined under the IPC. Public : The term "public" refers to any group of people. It signifies more than just a few individuals, meaning the term applies when a group ...

Section 106 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Right of Private Defense Against Act of Deadly Harm

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Definition : Section 106 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) extends the right of private defense to situations where an individual is defending themselves or others from an act that could cause deadly harm . It provides a defense for individuals who use force that results in death if they were acting in reasonable self-defense. The section clarifies that if the threat posed is so serious that it could lead to death or grievous harm , an individual is justified in using force, even to the point of killing the aggressor. Real-Life Example: If a person is attacked with a deadly weapon (e.g., a gun or knife), they may use lethal force in self-defense if they believe that the attacker poses an imminent threat to their life. A real-world example might involve a home invasion where the homeowner uses a firearm to protect themselves against armed intruders. When Does a Client Need a Criminal Lawyer? If a client is accused of causing death or serious injury during a self-defense ...

Adultery as a Ground for Divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

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The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 lays down several grounds for divorce under Section13 , one of the most significant being adultery . Adultery is considered a serious breach of trust in a marital relationship, as it involves one spouse engaging in voluntary sexual relations with someone outside the marriage. In this article, we will explore how adultery is defined under Indian law, how it is proven in court, and its legal consequences for divorce proceedings. What is Adultery? In simple terms, adultery means a married person engaging in voluntary sexual intercourse with a person other than their spouse . It is seen as a violation of the marital bond and often leads to irreconcilable differences in the relationship. Unlike cruelty or desertion, adultery is a more direct act of betrayal , making it a strong ground for divorce under Section 13(1)(i) of the Hindu Marriage Act. Legal Definition under the Hindu Marriage Act Section 13(1)(i) states that either spouse may ...